1. Check your navigation lights before you leave. Your boat's green and red navigation lights help other watercraft be able to place you and your course at night on the water. They are required by U.S. Coast Guard regulations to be visible at least a mile away. Make sure your lights are burning brightly and aren't obstructed by fishing gear and other equipment before you leave the dock.
2. Look, listen and scan. Good navigation--at night and during the day--requires you to be alert and ever vigilant to the condition of the water, the other craft around you, navigational markers and the changing weather conditions. It's also wise to listen for the sounds of other craft. Some, smaller boats are not required to have navigation lights. Others may have lights that have malfunctioned.
3. Trust your instruments. It's easy to get disoriented out on the water at night. Rely on your instrument readings. Your eyes can play trick on you, especially in the darkness, whereas, your instruments are rarely, if ever, wrong. If your boat is equipped with a GPS device, it's a good idea to rely on its output. If this data conflicts with your visual indications, stop your boat until you can reconcile the two.
4. Avoid using your spotlight. Spotlights are designed for boat captains to see objects far in the distance. Used constantly, they can blind other boaters and can be very dangerous. Plus, the reflection from the water caused by the spotlight can hamper your own sense of space and distance. Use your spotlight sparingly, if at all.
5. Don't rush. One of the most important safety tips for navigating a boat at night is to slow it down. Although it's tempting to want to get home as soon as possible, reduced visibility at night makes it a good idea to take it down a notch.
This season when you go out on the water at night, be sure to practice good boating safety, not only for you and your passengers, but for the others out on the water.
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